1、2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市岗坪镇东中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Tom, you play football in the street.Sorry. I do it again.A. neednt; wont B. mustnt; wont C. wont; cant参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：汤姆，你禁止在街上踢足球。抱歉，我以后不那样做了。表示禁止做某事，用mustnt表示禁止做某事；表示以后不再做，用一般般将来时，所以选B。2. I know that smoking is a bad habit, but I cant _ the feeling that 2、I need to smoke. A. have fun with B. get rid of C. look forward to D. get away with 参考答案：B3. He was _ by his colleagues though he himself did not think he had done anything special.A. thought little of B. thought poorlyC. highly thought of D. thought highly参考答案：C4. It is generally considered unwise 3、to give children _ they wants.A. however B. no matter how C. whatever D. no matter what参考答案：C5. My daughter is always active _ school activities and she gets along well _ her studies.A. on; with B. in; with C. with; in D. in; in参考答案：B略6. _ is amazing that such a young girl can be so good at shooting 4、. A. What B. It C. This D. That参考答案：B7. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. apartA. ancient B. attach C. athlete D. artist2. honey A. mop B. income C. motto D. rocket3. worth A. breath B. with C. clothes D. there4. tube A. virus B. rub C. sum D. universal5. foolish A. wooden B. book C. w 5、ool D. loose参考答案：BBADD8. He is a shy boy, but what he _ yesterday _ surprise us all.A. did, didB. did, doC. does, doD does, does参考答案：A9. According to research, children whose parents _ are more likely to have difficulty _their studies. A. split up, concentrating on B. broke into, to focus on C. gave 6、 up, concentrating on D. put into, focusing on 参考答案：A10. According to the new law, you_ visit your parents every now and then.A. will B. must C. should D. might参考答案：B11. Some of the scientists held the point _ the book said was right.A. what what B. what that C. that that D. that what参考答案：D12. Stude 7、nts are not allowed _ cell phones in class at our school.A. use B. using C. to use D. used参考答案：C略13. Jack is pleased with _ you have given him. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if参考答案：B略14. Since the man had no choice but to fight back, wed better _ him. A. forgive B. ignore C. forbid D. forget参考答案：A15. Man 8、y people are asking the public to _fewer fireworks during the Spring Festival to protect the environment.A. take off B. put off C. set off D. fall off参考答案：C16. Nowadays, teachers should give less homework to students in order to _ the amount of pressure they have.A. reduce B. recover C. removeD. rem 9、ain参考答案：A17. I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without _help I wouldnt be so excellent. A. whom B. their C. which D. whose参考答案：二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 10、1每处错误及其修改均限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the summer holiday, we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there. Its a long and bored journey. But at the moment I arrived, I fall in love with the city. Its such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.The streets are cle 11、an and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind blow on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Moreover, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too car 12、efully when crossing the street.参考答案：In the summer holiday, we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there. Its a long and abored journey. But at the moment I arrived, I fall in love with the city. Its such beautiful a city that I can boring 去掉 fell sohardly find any word to describe it.Th 13、e streets are clean and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind blow on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may blowingalso do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Moreover, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. 14、long However drivers You can never be too carefully when crossing the street.careful【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是在暑假期间去青岛拜访叔叔的经历。【详解】1.考查固定短语。pay a visit to是固定短语，意为“参观某地或拜访某人”。故在在pay和visit之间加a。2.考查形容词。 bored意为“厌烦的”，表示人的感受，boring意为“令人厌烦的”，形容事物的性质。此处修饰journey，表示“令人厌烦的旅行”。故将bored改为boring。3.考查名词词组引导时间状语从句。句意：但是我一 15、到达，我就爱上了这座城市。此处the moment“一-就”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，故把at the moment中的the去掉。4.考查时态。该句时间状语是“the moment I arrived”，表示过去，故主句谓语动词也应用一般过去时。故将fall改为fell。5.考查such和so的区分。such和so都可以表示“如此”，但语序不一样。such+a(an)+adj.+n.， so+adj.+a(an)+n.。故将such改为so。6.考查固定搭配。feel sbhttps://www.renrendoc.com/paper/sth. doing sth. 意为“感觉到某人(物)正在做某事。doing 是feel的宾语 16、补足语。故把blow-blowing。7.考查固定短语。as long as只要。句意：只要得到允许，你就可以钓鱼。故将将far改为long。8.考查上下文语境。上文描述的都是青岛好的方面，下文说人们在大街上开车速度太快，属于不好的方面，故上下文之间是转折关系。故将Moreover改为However。9，考查名词复数。driver是可数名词，此处指这个地方的所有司机，而非特指某个司机，故将driver改为drivers。10.考查句意理解。由上文可知，那儿的人开车太快。所以过马路时再怎么小心也不为过。cant be too +adj.意为“再也不为过，越越好”。be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故 17、把carefully-careful。【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。） 2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者，前面就不用，如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。） 3.such+a 18、/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。） 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。19. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词，并用斜线（划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。注意：每句只 19、有一处错误，多改不计分。81. A number of students in our school has risen by 15%. _82. He asked me to stay at where I was._83. Be ready to take others opinions seriously even if they different from yours._84. Dont trust him, no matter how he says or does._85. Growing your own vegetables is the most satisfied asp 20、ects of gardening._86. This piano takes over too much room. _87. Remember always to keep your car in good conditions. _88. Short skirts were popular in 1920s. _89. The new baby added happiness for the family. _90. This room is two thirds big than that one. _参考答案：81. A 改为 The82. 去掉at83. 在different 之前 21、加are / 把different 改为 differ84. 把how 改为what85. 把satisfied 改为satisfying86. 把over 改为 up87. 把conditions 改为condition88. 在1920s之前加入the 89. 把for改为to90. 把big 改为bigger三、 阅读理解20. Australia is a multicultural society with about a quarter of the population foreign-born. The population has more than doubled sinc 22、e 1945. Now it is about 17 million or about 2 people per square kilometer, and more than 80 % of Australians live in the southeast, within 100 kilometers of the coast. Sydney, the nations largest city, is the capital of New South Wales. Sydneys Harbor Bridge and Opera House attract visitors from all 23、 over the world. Canberra is the nations capital. Australians are very kind and very polite. They also have their own customs. For example, they mind very much if you speak with your mouth full of food, and they also mind if you talk to somebody when this person is talking to another person!68. Whic 24、h of the following is NOT one of the six largest countries in the world?A. Brazil. B. Canada.C. Australia. D. Cuba.69. Concerning Australia, the author mentioned all of the following EXCEPT _.A. the coastline B. the climateC. the population D. the customs 70. We can infer from the passage that _.A. 25、Australians dont like people from other countriesB. Sydneys Harbor Bridge is famous all over the worldC. the capital of Australia is the nations largest cityD. most of the southeast of Australia is desert参考答案：DBB略21. 阅读理解Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.FAIRMONT HOTELFive wa 26、iters and Ten Waitresses-Aged under 22-At least high school graduate-Good looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65-Those knowing foreign languages preferred-Paid 1600-2200 dollars per monthOne Secretary-Aged under 30-Female preferred-Good at writing and skilled at computerIf interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)-Aged between 25 and 40-